初中資料:21個場景英語詞匯總結

1)餐館場景:restaurant餐館;cafeteria 自助餐廳;buffet 自助餐dining hall 食堂,餐廳;coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;snack bar 小吃街、大排擋go out for dinner出去吃飯waiter/waitress 男/女服務生;order 點菜 ;serve 上菜 ;menu 菜單;bill 賬單pay the bill 付賬tip 小費;change 零錢Keep the change! 不用找零錢了!treat 請客This is my treat我請客!go Dutch AA制Help yourself. 請隨便吃knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盤;appetizer 開胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;soup 湯 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;sandwich 三明治;hamburger 漢堡包;French fries 炸薯條;pizza 披薩;bacon 培根 ;chicken雞肉;beef牛肉;pork豬肉drink 喝,飲料;wine 紅酒;coke 可口可樂;coffee咖啡;dressing 調味醬;pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄醬;delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的。
2)郵局場景:stamp郵票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;parcel form包裹單;zip code郵編;weight重量;overweight 超重;postage郵費;extra postage 額外郵資;insurance保險;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信;delivery投遞,傳送;claim領?。籩xpress mail 快件;EMS特快專遞;airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平郵;ordinary letter平信;registered letter掛號信3)圖書館場景:library card借書證;borrow借入;lend借出;keep持有,保管,存放;renew續(xù)借;return歸還;overdue 借書逾期;pay a fine 交罰款;librarian 圖書管理員;bookshelf書架;novel小說;science fiction科幻小說;magazine雜志;periodical期刊;reference book參考書4)校園場景:tuition學費;scholarship獎學金;term/semester 學期;seminar研討班;presentation 課堂發(fā)言;assignment/homework作業(yè);register 注冊;be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考試;review/ go over復習; fail/pass不及格/通過;cut a class逃課; graduate畢業(yè); stationery文具;essay論文;paper試卷;attend a lecture 聽講座 textbook 課本;classroom 教師;laboratory實驗室;mark/grade 成績;course 課程;subject 學科;playground 操場。
5)醫(yī)院及健康場景:doctor醫(yī)生;dentist牙醫(yī);physician內科醫(yī)生;surgeon外科醫(yī)生;nurse護士;hospital醫(yī)院;clinic 診所;Health Center醫(yī)療中心;emergency room/ department 急診室;emergent treatment急救處理;first aid 急救;treatment治療手段;check up 檢查;physical examination體檢;take one’s temperature / blood pressure測量體溫/血壓;show one’s tongue伸出舌頭;write a preion開處方;give an injection打針;visiting hours 探視時間;medicine藥;pills / tablets藥丸/藥片;aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受…苦;pain疼痛;headache頭痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉嚨痛;cough咳嗽;fever發(fā)燒;cold / flu 感冒/流感have/catch a cold患感冒;heart attack 心臟??;dizzy眩暈的;(6)電話場景:operator 接線員Extension six two two six, please.請轉6226。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線long distance call 長途電話;collect call 對方付費電話;put through 接通電話;leave a message留口信;dial the wrong number撥錯號碼;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb. a call/ ring給某人打電話;(7)酒店場景:make a reservation 預定房間;reception desk 接待處;reception服務臺;receptionist 服務員;accommodation住宿; registration登記;check in 入??;check out 結帳;Identity/ID card 身份證;fill out a form填表;single room 單間;double room雙人間;suite套間;room number房間號;room key房間鑰匙;room service客房服務;wake-up call叫醒電話;Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您預訂了嗎?All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。
Can I have a suite please?有套間嗎?How much do you charge for that? 如何收費?Smoking or no smoking? 吸煙或不吸煙?Meals included. 包括飲食Can I show you your room? 我可以帶你去你的房間?Can I carry your luggage?我可以幫你提行李嗎?(8)交通場景:plane飛機;ship輪船;bus 公交車;coach長途客車;train火車;subway/underground 地鐵;railway 鐵路;highway 公路;sidewalk/pavement人行道;one-way street 單行道;rush hour交通高峰期; crowded擁擠的;heavy traffic擁擠的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;traffic rules交通規(guī)則; traffic lights交通燈;driving license駕照; driver司機;garage修車廠、車庫;car accident/crash車禍;speed超速;run the red light闖紅燈; flat tire爆胎;scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存;by plane/air乘飛機; by sea/land水路、陸路;by subway/underground 乘地鐵;transfer換乘、轉機;May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的駕照,好嗎?You will be fined by $20.你將處以20元的罰款。
9)機場場景:airline航空公司;airway 航線;flight 航班;book/serve預定; behind schedule 晚點;cancel取消;customs海關;security check安檢;passport護照;visa簽證;departure lounge 候機室;departure gate登機口;check in 辦理登機手續(xù);on board登機;boarding pass/card 登機牌;luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;take off 起飛;land降落; safe landing安全著陸;bound for…飛往…方向去的;departure to 前往;destination目的地;departure time起飛時間;see sb. off為某人送行; pick up接機10.【在飛機上】a window seat靠窗的座位;an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain機長;pilot飛行員;airhostess/stewardess空姐;fasten the safety/safe belt系緊安全帶;airsick暈機; jet lag飛機時差反應;(10)在火車站(At the railway station):booking/ticket office售票處;conductor售票員; train 火車;express train特快列車; carriage車廂;dining car餐車;waiting room 候車室;platform 站臺,月臺;one way trip/ticket 單程/單程票;round trip/ticket往返/往返票;a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat軟座;(11)購物場景:store 商店;grocery食品店;department store 百貨商場;shopping center/mall 購物中心;shop assistant店員;counter 柜臺;receipt 收據(jù);deliver 送貨;refund 退款;bargain便宜貨;out of stock 脫銷/缺貨;in stock 有貨;selling season 銷售旺季;on sale打折; 50% off 打五折;a 30% discount打七折;catalogue 產品目錄;Commodity information商品信息;brand 品牌;size尺碼;color顏色;style樣式;price價格;second-hand 二手的;popular / fashionable 流行的;in fashion 流行,時尚;out of fashion 過時的;商品論貴賤expensive, cheap;價格論高低high, low;pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付;pay in check 用支票支付;credit card 信用卡;pay by installment 分期付款;【在服裝店(In a clothing store/shop)】trousers 褲子 clothes 衣服;skirt裙子;shirt襯衫;jacket夾克;coat上衣;a bigger size 稍大一點尺寸;what size 多大尺寸;this style這種式樣;fit you合你身;try on試穿;match 相配;(12)天氣場景:fine 晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear 陽光明媚的;overcast 多云;cloudy 陰;humid 濕潤的;wet 潮濕的;rainy有雨的;clear up 天空放晴;freezing-cold 冰冷的;hot炎熱的;cool涼爽的;warm暖和的;mild溫和的;windy有風的;calm無風的;breeze微風;moderate 風力不大;strong/ high winds 大風;tornado 龍卷風;typhoon 臺風;fog霧;snow雪;drizzle毛毛細雨;light rain小雨;shower 陣雨;storm 暴風雨;downpour傾盆大雨;It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨;thunder 打雷;blizzard大風雪;snowstorm暴風雪;經常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況:vacation(假期) 和 flight(航班);put away clothes 下雨收衣服;(13)銀行場景:business hour 營業(yè)時間;deposit存款;withdraw 取款;open an account 開戶;savings account 儲蓄賬戶;check account 支票賬戶;interest rate 利率;cash a check兌現(xiàn)支票;(14)常見的身份與職業(yè):part-time job 兼職工作;full-time job 全職工作;psychologist心理學家;principal校長;professor 教授;postman 郵遞員;driver司機;policeman 警察;firefighter 消防員;assistant 助手/助教;receptionist接待員;typist 打字員;cashier收納;waiter 服務員;passenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票員;conductor 售票員,列車長;salesman銷售員;nurse 護士;housewife 家庭主婦;lawyer律師;engineer 工程師;architect建筑師;chef廚師;guide 導游;reporter/journalist 記者;editor 編輯;author作家;pianist鋼琴家;musician音樂家;singer歌手;photographer 攝影師;artist藝術家;designer設計師;scientist科學家;barber理發(fā)師;butcher屠夫;tailor裁縫;(15)人物關系relationship:strangers陌生人;neighbors鄰居;classmates同學;colleagues/co-workers同事;friends朋友; husband and wife 夫妻;guest and receptionist客人與接待員;doctor and patient醫(yī)生與病人;teacher and student師生;boss and secretary老板和秘書;policeman and driver警察與司機;interviewer and interviewee面試官與面試者;employer and employee 雇主與員工;shop assistant/waiter and customer營業(yè)員與顧客;parent and child 父母與子女。
16)工作:job opportunity 工作機會;interview面試;resume簡歷;educational background教育背景;application letter 求職信;recommendation 推薦信;certificate 助手;qualification資歷;experience 經驗;position 職位;salary 薪水;allowance津貼;promotion晉升;vacation休假;break 短暫休息;retire 退休;work overtime加班;shift work 倒班工作;ask for leave 請假;sick leave 病假;have a week off 休一周假;clerk職員;secretary秘書;manager經理;HR manager人事經理;general manager總經理;client客戶17)興趣愛好:hobby 興趣;entertainment 娛樂;go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看電影;comedy喜??;tragedy悲劇;action movie 動作片;cartoon 動畫片;documentary 紀錄片;thriller 驚悚片;horror film恐怖片;detective movie偵探片;western film西部片;soap opera 肥皂??;hiking 徒步旅行;camping野營;diving潛水;surfing沖浪;skiing滑雪;seashore 海岸;beach海灘;sun-burnt 曬黑的;palace宮殿;castle城堡。
18)運動:competition 競賽;sports field運動場;club俱樂部;sportsman/athlete/player運動員;coach教練;champion冠軍;gold/silver/bronze medal金/銀/銅牌;basketball籃球;football美式足球;soccer英式足球;volleyball排球;baseball棒球;tennis網球;table tennis乒乓球;golf高爾夫;jogging慢跑;swimming游泳;wrestling摔跤;shooting射擊;boxing拳擊;weightlifting舉重;relay race接力賽;break the world record 打破世界紀錄19)觀光旅游:vacation/holiday 假日;historical spots/relics 古跡;scenery 風景;museum博物館;mountain山脈;river河流;lake 湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach 沙灘;island 島嶼;lawn 草地;temple寺廟;zoo動物園;travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行;travel agency 旅行社;a guided tour 有導游的旅行;go sightseeing觀光;hotel 賓館;souvenir 紀念品;ticket 票。
景點評論:fascinating/breathtaking 激動人心的;thrilling 刺激的;refreshing清爽的;unforgettable難忘的;terrific/ fantastic極好的;(20)租房:landlord 房東;landlady女房東;rent租/租金;deposit押金;contract合同;furnished 有家具電器的;furniture 家具;heat暖氣;gas煤氣;electricity 電;lift 電梯;stairs 樓梯;balcony陽臺;living room起居室;guest room客廳;dinning room 餐廳;kitchen 廚房;bathroom 浴室;toilet 衛(wèi)生間;basement 地下室21)日常生活:housework 家務;channel頻道;cook烹飪;dining table飯桌;fridge冰箱;television電視;oven烤箱;cabinet 櫥柜;dishwasher洗碗機;sheet床單;blanket毯子;carpet地毯;curtain窗簾;towel毛巾;shampoo洗發(fā)水;soap肥皂;haircut理發(fā);shaver剃須刀。