初中階段需要牢記的英語單詞總結(jié)# 一、 最最核心 - 生存必備 (Survival Kit)* **人稱代詞 (Pronouns):** I, you, he, she, it, we, they (主格); me, you, him, her, it, us, them (賓格); my, your, his, her, its, our, their (形容詞性物主); mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs (名詞性物主)* **指示代詞 (Demonstratives):** this, that, these, those* **疑問詞 (Question Words):** who, what, when, where, why, how, which, whose* **基礎(chǔ)動(dòng)詞 (Basic Verbs - 含Be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞):** * be (am, is, are, was, were): 是 * have/has: 有 * do/does: 做；助動(dòng)詞 * can : 能，會(huì) * could : 能 (過去式/更委婉)；可能 * will : 將，會(huì) * would : 將 (過去式)；愿意 (委婉) * should : 應(yīng)該 * may : 可以；可能 * might : 可能 (可能性更小) * must : 必須 * need : 需要* **基礎(chǔ)名詞 (Basic Nouns - 人/物/時(shí)間):** time, day, year, people, man, woman, child, boy, girl, friend, family, father/mother/dad/mum, house, home, school, teacher, student, book, pen, water, food, money, thing, place, way, work, life* **基礎(chǔ)形容詞 (Basic Adjectives):** good, bad, big, small, new, old, young, long, short, tall, happy, sad, beautiful, ugly, hot, cold, easy, difficult, right, wrong* **基礎(chǔ)副詞 (Basic Adverbs):** very, too, so, well, much, many, now, then, here, there, always, often, usually, sometimes, never, also, only* **基礎(chǔ)介詞 (Basic Prepositions):** in, on, at, to, from, with, by, for, about, of, up, down, before, after, between, under, over, near, far* **基礎(chǔ)連詞 (Basic Conjunctions):** and, but, or, so, because, if, when, that* **基礎(chǔ)數(shù)詞 (Basic Numbers):** one to ten, twenty, thirty, hundred, thousand, first, second, third## 二、 高頻動(dòng)詞 (Essential Verbs - 必須掌握過去式和過去分詞)* **動(dòng)作類 (Actions):** * go (went, gone) : 去 * come (came, come) : 來 * see (saw, seen) : 看見 * look : 看 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) * watch : 觀看 (電視、比賽等) * read (read, read) : 讀 * write (wrote, written) : 寫 * listen : 聽 * hear (heard, heard) : 聽見 (結(jié)果) * say (said, said) : 說 (內(nèi)容) * speak (spoke, spoken) : 說 (語言/正式講話) * talk : 談話 * tell (told, told) : 告訴 * ask : 問；請求 * answer : 回答 * know (knew, known) : 知道 * think (thought, thought) : 思考；認(rèn)為 * feel (felt, felt) : 感覺 * like : 喜歡 * love : 愛 * hate : 討厭 * want : 想要 * need : 需要 * eat (ate, eaten) : 吃 * drink (drank, drunk) : 喝 * play : 玩；演奏 * work : 工作 * study : 學(xué)習(xí) (深入) * learn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) : 學(xué)習(xí) (掌握) * teach (taught, taught) : 教 * use : 使用 * make (made, made) : 制作；使... * do (did, done) : 做 * get (got, got/gotten) : 得到；變得；到達(dá) * take (took, taken) : 拿；?。换ㄙM(fèi) (時(shí)間) * bring (brought, brought) : 帶來 * give (gave, given) : 給 * put (put, put) : 放 * find (found, found) : 找到 * lose (lost, lost) : 丟失 * buy (bought, bought) : 買 * sell (sold, sold) : 賣 * open : 打開 * close/shut : 關(guān)閉 * start/begin (began, begun) : 開始 * stop : 停止 * run (ran, run) : 跑 * walk : 走 * sit (sat, sat) : 坐 * stand (stood, stood) : 站 * sleep (slept, slept) : 睡覺 * wake (woke, woken) : 醒來 * help : 幫助* **狀態(tài)/變化類 (States/Changes):** * be (was/were, been) : 是 * have (had, had) : 有 * become (became, become) : 成為 * seem : 似乎 * cost (cost, cost) : 花費(fèi) (金錢) * mean (meant, meant) : 意思是 * let (let, let) : 讓 * keep (kept, kept) : 保持；保存 * hold (held, held) : 握??；舉行 * meet (met, met) : 遇見；滿足 * show (showed, shown/showed) : 展示 * try : 嘗試 * leave (left, left) : 離開；留下 * arrive : 到達(dá) * live : 生活；居住 * die : 死亡 * change : 改變 * grow (grew, grown) : 生長；種植；變得 * win (won, won) : 贏 * lose (lost, lost) : 輸；丟失## 三、 高頻名詞 (Essential Nouns - 按主題分類)* **人/關(guān)系 (People/Relationships):** person, parent, kid, classmate, neighbor, guest, stranger, name* **身體部位 (Body Parts):** head, face, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth/teeth, hand, arm, leg, foot/feet, hair, body, heart* **日常生活 (Daily Life):** morning, afternoon, evening, night, week, weekend, month, date, clock, breakfast, lunch, dinner, meal, bed, table, chair, door, window, room, kitchen, bathroom, bed, clothes, shoe, hat, bag, key, phone, computer, TV, music, game, sport, ball, hobby, job, holiday, weather, sun, rain, snow, wind, cloud* **學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí) (School & Study):** class, lesson, subject (Chinese, Math, English, Science, History, Geography, Art, Music, PE), homework, exam/test, grade, question, answer, mistake, dictionary, page, line, word, sentence, language, knowledge* **食物飲料 (Food & Drink):** fruit, apple, banana, orange, vegetable, rice, bread, meat, fish, chicken, egg, milk, tea, coffee, juice, cake, chocolate, sugar, salt* **地點(diǎn)場所 (Places):** country, city, town, village, street, road, park, shop/store, supermarket, restaurant, cinema, hospital。